主播 | 刘飞 潇磊 �感谢红色火箭赞助播出� 点击直达 今天我们习以为常地用手机聊天、导航、拍照、付款、看视频，但在三十多年前，它还是一块拿在手里像砖头一样的奢侈品。 中国大陆第一通移动电话在广州打通之后，手机先是财富和身份的象征，随后又变成短信、彩铃、贪吃蛇、万能充和山寨机共同组成的全民记忆。 这一期，我们从大哥大讲起，聊摩托罗拉如何统治早期移动通信，诺基亚如何把手机真正带进普通人的生活，爱立信又如何在一场供应链事故后改变命运；也会聊到科健、波导、小灵通、联发科和华强北，看看在移动互联网爆发之前，中国手机江湖是怎样从诸神时代，走向群雄并起。 来杯半拿铁，咱们边喝边唠。 — 潇磊、刘飞的声音已授权给豆包、剪映等字节系产品使用若干年。 在视频平台看到的无真人出镜、用我们的音色生成的 AI 内容，均非我们制作。 — 半拿铁也开始讲时事了：半拿铁・周刊 半拿铁也开始讲故事了：半拿铁・故事篇 �听友投稿邮箱：bannatie@163.com ️杭州特调「芝麻・半拿铁」的品尝地：西湖区华星路 【01coffee】 ️上海特调「米乳・半拿铁」的品尝地：前滩公园巷 【彼屯 between 自然商店】 �半拿铁周边购买淘宝店：小羊商店 Sheepedia � 半拿铁全新周边：《人工智能风云录》纸质书，可在各大电商平台购买。天猫店铺目前为 5 折 —— 时间轴： 00:10:57 第一回：从大哥大到掌中宝 00:18:22 “大哥大” 名称的由来 00:25:27 摩托罗拉横空出世 00:42:26 掌中宝的出现 00:49:05 第二回：键盘时代诸神黄昏 01:04:09 塞班系统的诞生与迭代 01:18:24 摩托罗拉的应对 01:21:17 独树一帜的爱立信 01:34:03 山雨欲来：iPhone 的冲击 01:40:54 进击的安卓 01:59:15 又小又灵小灵通 02:06:20 联发科方案与山寨机 02:30:39 第三代国产手机品牌即将崛起 02:38:17 片尾曲 封面： 中国第一张移动电话入网申请表 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/e649-audiofreehighqps/AF/B1/GAqhuykOGsR_AAhsHASwAuBy.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 主要售卖大哥大的摊位 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/a7b9-audiofreehighqps/F4/97/GAqhy90OGsR_AAKS4ASwAuDI.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 徐峰使用的 NEC 品牌的大哥大（封面） [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/4064-audiofreehighqps/DE/BD/GAqh6-4OGsSAAAjROQSwAuD5.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/7387-audiofreehighqps/6F/46/GAqh9TMOGsSAAAaR-wSwAuFK.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/3cc9-audiofreehighqps/11/D1/GKwRIDoOGsSBAAHehQSwAuGb.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 贝尔实验室在二战期间研发的移动电话 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ca34-audiofreehighqps/EF/7F/GKwRIJEOGsSCAAL53ASwAuHa.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 贝尔实验室知名的照片 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/fbd6-audiofreehighqps/2E/DC/GKwRIJIOGsSCAAazzwSwAuJT.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 摩托罗拉的工程师马丁・库帕，手机之父 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ef89-audiofreehighqps/77/61/GKwRIMAOGsSDAAEpTQSwAuKi.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 摩托罗拉 DynaTAC 8000X，在中国发售的型号是 3200 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/f40f-audiofreehighqps/15/4E/GKwRIRwOGsSEAAKWvgSwAuLW.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/7f22-audiofreehighqps/9D/02/GKwRIUEOGsSEAAD1ewSwAuMH.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 摩托罗拉的掌中宝 StarTAC [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/a8cc-audiofreehighqps/82/DB/GKwRIW4OGsSFABAe0ASwAuM7.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 摩托罗拉的香皂机 CD928 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/55d7-audiofreehighqps/C5/B7/GKwRIaIOGsSGAAFshgSwAuOL.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 摩托罗拉 V998 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/abeb-audiofreehighqps/0F/BB/GAqhJLsOGsSGAANbxQSwAuO9.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 摩托罗拉的经典之作，RAZR V3 刀锋 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/e5ee-audiofreehighqps/4D/A6/GAqhQKIOGsSHAAKQ0QSwAuP2.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 1994 年，时任邮电部部长吴基传，用一台诺基亚 2110，打通了中国历史上第一个 GSM 电话 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/c288-audiofreehighqps/66/1B/GAqhRAAOGsSHAAPIowSwAuQq.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 诺基亚 6110，开始内置贪吃蛇 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/c2e5-audiofreehighqps/92/72/GAqhT9EOGsSIAAMS0QSwAuRb.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 诺基亚 8110 香蕉机，出现在《黑客帝国》电影中 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/457d-audiofreehighqps/A3/21/GAqhcW4OGsSIAASC2QSwAuSK.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 诺基亚 5110，提供了彩壳设计，可以换壳 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/da99-audiofreehighqps/2A/6A/GAqhuGoOGsSJAALVHQSwAuTy.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 诺基亚 3210，短信体验非常好 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/cfcc-audiofreehighqps/31/A2/GAqhuykOGsSJAAxfGwSwAuVG.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 一代神机，诺基亚 3310。当时多数中国人拥有的第一部手机 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/15f8-audiofreehighqps/0D/26/GAqhy90OGsSKAAsk6gSwAuW8.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 诺基亚 8250，此时手机开始机卡分离 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/0d91-audiofreehighqps/91/B1/GAqh6-4OGsSLAAPSAQSwAuX6.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 诺基亚 1100，一代神机，目前也是全球单一型号销量最高手机 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/552d-audiofreehighqps/7F/7C/GAqh9TMOGsSLAAh2tgSwAuY0.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 诺基亚 9210，最早采用塞班系统的诺基亚手机 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/f8fd-audiofreehighqps/AE/F2/GKwRIDoOGsSMABPZcgSwAuZ_.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/23f8-audiofreehighqps/A0/36/GKwRIJEOGsSNABDO4gSwAubt.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 诺基亚 7650，第一部采用塞班 S60 系统的手机 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/f7a3-audiofreehighqps/70/D2/GKwRIJIOGsSOAAKopASwAudT.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 用 7650 拍的照片 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/d779-audiofreehighqps/CE/DD/GKwRIMAOGsSOAAKQzQSwAud8.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 采用塞班系统的一代神机，N95 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/96b6-audiofreehighqps/47/EC/GKwRIRwOGsSPAA-bKQSwAueq.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 诺基亚 6300 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/5cd9-audiofreehighqps/47/B4/GKwRIUEOGsSQAB4q3ASwAugh.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 诺基亚曾经推出的折叠全键盘手机 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/bebc-audiofreehighqps/BB/57/GKwRIW4OGsSRAAECGQSwAuiM.jpg!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 摩托罗拉 V70 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/6b1b-audiofreehighqps/CC/F1/GKwRIaIOGsSRAAF0SASwAujU.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/2ec9-audiofreehighqps/ED/AC/GAqhJLsOGsSSAAlj5wSwAukE.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 摩托罗拉的后期旗舰机 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/5ee6-audiofreehighqps/06/C0/GAqhQKIOGsSSAAr6dgSwAulZ.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 摩托罗拉搭载安卓 2.0 的手机 Milestone [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ded6-audiofreehighqps/4D/C4/GAqhRAAOGsSTAAemQwSwAum3.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 摩托罗拉三防手机 Defy（戴妃），型号 ME525 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/8824-audiofreehighqps/24/AD/GAqhT9EOGsSUAAHFWQSwAuoO.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 爱立信 GH337，首部在中国推出的量产 GSM 数字手机 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/78ca-audiofreehighqps/A9/24/GAqhcW4OGsSUAAWIygSwAuo7.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 爱立信 T18 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/fb23-audiofreehighqps/43/D6/GAqhuGoOGsSVACALfASwAuqC.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 爱立信 R380，第一台 Smartphone [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/2d7e-audiofreehighqps/E4/40/GAqhuykOGsSWAArqowSwAury.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 被认为是智能手机雏形的 IBM Simon Personal Communicator [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/b65e-audiofreehighqps/5F/1C/GAqhy90OGsSXAAiBVgSwAutY.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 爱立信 T618 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/b140-audiofreehighqps/6E/3F/GAqh6-4OGsSXAAcGAQSwAuuc.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 世界上第一部安卓手机 HTC T-Mobile G1 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/3f61-audiofreehighqps/C2/25/GAqh9TMOGsSYAAlcfgSwAuve.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] HTC G7，爆款安卓机 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/5c2e-audiofreehighqps/BD/A7/GKwRIDoOGsSZAAamkgSwAuwl.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 中国早期最知名的手机品牌，波导 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/4ef5-audiofreehighqps/FE/AF/GKwRIJEOGsSZAAYbnASwAuxt.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 波导早期推出的汉显寻呼机 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/d259-audiofreehighqps/C1/01/GKwRIJIOGsSaAAN8KQSwAuy5.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 科健 KCH2000，中国大陆第一款自主品牌中文 GSM 手机 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/9205-audiofreehighqps/4F/DC/GKwRIMAOGsSbAAdADASwAuz-.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 科健 A188，成为当时很多人的第一部手机 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/237c-audiofreehighqps/77/A3/GKwRIRwOGsSbABGLUgSwAu1t.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] TCL 的爆款宝石手机 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/348c-audiofreehighqps/A5/88/GKwRIUEOGsScAAg-ZASwAu3I.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 杭州余杭区电信局局长与 UT 斯达康创始人 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/866a-audiofreehighqps/ED/D3/GKwRIW4OGsSdAAhpQQSwAu4g.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 小灵通的电话卡 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/6a45-audiofreehighqps/5C/31/GKwRIaIOGsSeAA17fwSwAu6Z.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 吴鹰最出名的合照 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/b2ed-audiofreehighqps/A2/58/GAqhJLsOGsSeAAUOlASwAu8H.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 华强北的核心集散地，明通数码城 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/b88f-audiofreehighqps/C6/D7/GAqhQKIOGsSfABOefQSwAu9F.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 各式各样神奇的山寨机 [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/028a-audiofreehighqps/46/40/GAqhRAAOGsSgAAh62ASwAu-r.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/a7b5-audiofreehighqps/29/8E/GAqhT9EOGsSgABYn4ASwAu_5.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/838d-audiofreehighqps/F0/EF/GAqhcW4OGsShAA2aSgSwAvBf.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/6670-audiofreehighqps/13/39/GAqhuGoOGsSiAAdyxASwAvCz.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/44e2-audiofreehighqps/27/FD/GAqhuykOGsSjAAZeUgSwAvD4.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/034e-audiofreehighqps/67/72/GAqhy90OGsSjAAMBigSwAvE1.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/4b1d-audiofreehighqps/52/BE/GAqh6-4OGsSkAANRLQSwAvF8.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/9e02-audiofreehighqps/0C/9C/GAqh9TMOGsSkAA4m4wSwAvHO.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/e42f-audiofreehighqps/A3/13/GKwRIDoOGsSlAAGMbgSwAvI1.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/58bf-audiofreehighqps/AD/6C/GKwRIJEOGsSlAApr1ASwAvJu.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/2697-audiofreehighqps/1E/0E/GKwRIJIOGsSmAAUfnASwAvK2.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/9fd0-audiofreehighqps/48/8B/GKwRIMAOGsSnAAI7_wSwAvMH.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/49d2-audiofreehighqps/0E/3C/GKwRIRwOGsSnAANR0wSwAvNP.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/43f6-audiofreehighqps/B1/90/GKwRIUEOGsSoAAM8hQSwAvOM.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/36d3-audiofreehighqps/8B/87/GKwRIW4OGsSoAAsiGASwAvO_.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/9fc1-audiofreehighqps/0F/BB/GKwRIaIOGsSpAAWEZASwAvQi.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large][http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/b73b-audiofreehighqps/71/89/GAqhJLsOGsSqAAgubASwAvRm.png!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large] 主要参考资料： 改革开放 40 年访谈丨手机，改变了人们的生活 访中国内地第一个手机用户徐峰，人民邮电报 四十年四十个第一：第一个手机用户，央视网 用记忆穿成的碎片 —— 大哥大，新浪资讯 南海渔村集团官网 The Pulse，2023.4.3，NPR Motorola Milestones，摩托罗拉官网 改革开放 30 周年：首家独资外企摩托罗拉落户天津，中国日报 摩托罗拉在华沉浮记，瞭望新闻周刊 中国手机前传：摩托罗拉的津门往事，钛媒体 通信历史连载 77 - 诺基亚在中国这些年，时游 塞班真的离我们远去了吗？聊聊塞班发展史吧，张之光 怀旧系列之摩托罗拉全史、义真科技 摩托罗拉 “一拆为二” 天津基地员工待遇不变，人民网 波导股份的独特自救：手机中的战斗机是怎样活下来的？36 氪财经 波导官方网站 中科健：转型 “七年之痒”？中国证券报 兴风作浪的山寨机，央广科技 国企手机企业之科健 - CECT 的历史，时游 十年中国山寨机的那些事 - 2004-2014 年，时游 通信历史连载 6 - 中国手机移动电话机，时游 中国电信之 8 年无移动牌照、上小灵通的那些事，时游 消失 8 年，金立创始人刘立荣现身印尼卖家具，界面新闻 11 款主流拍照手机全测试，新浪科技（新浪消费电子实验室） 手机简史，党鹏 / 罗辑 / 中国经济出版社 手机战争，余盛 / 华中科技大学出版社 Against All Odds，Jorma Ollila Wikipedia：DynaTAC、Mobile phone、History of mobile phones、Cellular network、1G、GSM、Nokia、Ericsson、Symbian、Sony Ericsson Claude 、ChatGPT、Gemini 亦有帮助 片尾曲： 心太软 - 任贤齐 本期制作人： 戎戈 —— [http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/5c7c-audiofreehighqps/96/D4/GAqhQKIOGsSrAA5khgSwAvSu.jpeg!op_type = 4&upload_type = attachment & device_type = ios & name = mobile_large]