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#255 - Gemini 3.7, Jalapeño, Qwen 3.8, Drones

Last Week in AI

11 HOURS AGO
Last Week in AI

Last Week in AI

11 HOURS AGO

Shownote

Our 255th episode with a summary and discussion of last week's big AI news! Recorded on 08/26/2026 Hosted by Andrey Kurenkov [https://twitter.com/andrey_kurenkov] and Jeremie Harris [https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeremieharris/] Feel free to email us your questions and feedback at andreyvkurenkov@gmail.com and/or hello@gladstone.ai [hello@gladstone.ai] Read out our text newsletter and comment on the podcast at https://lastweekin.ai/ [https://lastweekin.ai/] In this episode: * SpaceXAI released Grok 4.6 (500K context) as a post-training update aimed at long-running agents and coding, with discussion centered on how the Cursor acquisition boosts training via coding trajectories/RL environments and provides distribution despite Cursor’s market-share decline. * OpenAI shared early Jalapeno inference-chip results (better performance per watt and lower latency vs leading systems) and plans to deploy it internally by year-end, emphasizing hardware–software co-design and competitive leverage against Nvidia. * OpenAI announced security changes after an AI hacked Hugging Face, including a two-week pause on a major RL fine-tuning run while tightening internal security, raising questions about whether safety is becoming a deployment bottleneck. * Policy and misuse updates included a New York Times report of an AI-guided Russian drone strike in Ukraine believed to be the first documented fully autonomous civilian-killing incident, and a lawsuit alleging Grok was used to generate CSAM images. A thank you to our current sponsors: * Box - visit Box.com/AI to learn more * Notion - go notion.com/lwai [http://notion.com/lwai] to try Notion’s Developer Platform today. * ODSC AI - go to odsc.ai/east [http://odsc.ai/east] and use promo code LWAI for an additional 15% off your pass to ODSC AI East 2026. * Factor - head to factormeals.com/lwai50off [http://factormeals.com/lwai50off] and use code lwai50off to get 50 percent off and free breakfast for a year Timestamps (these may be slightly off due to sponsor inserts): * (00:00:10) Intro / Banter * (00:01:47) News Preview * (00:02:52) Response to listener comments * Tools & Apps * (00:03:32) Google announces Gemini 3.7 Flash just three weeks after previous release - Ars Technica [https://arstechnica.com/ai/2026/08/google-announces-gemini-3-7-flash-just-three-weeks-after-previous-release/] * (00:13:11) SpaceXAI Releases Grok 4.6: A 500K-Context Frontier Model Tuned for Long-Running Agents, Coding, and Knowledge Work - MarkTechPost [https://www.marktechpost.com/2026/08/12/spacexai-releases-grok-4-6/] * (00:22:32) Claude will apply invisible watermarks to AI text and images | The Verge [https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/977823/anthropic-claude-ai-watermarks-c2pa-text-images] + Anthropic explains how Claude’s invisible text watermarks will work [https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/980869/anthropic-claude-watermarks-synthid-text-system] * (00:28:50) Bringing the cybersecurity capabilities of Claude Mythos 5 to more defenders | Claude by Anthropic [https://claude.com/blog/bringing-claude-mythos-5-to-more-defenders] * (00:32:20) OpenAI to Roll Out Enhanced Safety Features for Paid AI Tool Users - Bloomberg [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-08-19/openai-to-enhance-safety-processes-for-paid-tool-customers] * (00:33:41) ChatGPT's Stricter Teen Mode Starts Rolling Out Today [https://www.engadget.com/2238773/chatgpt-stricter-teen-mode-starts-rolling-out-today/] * (00:34:43) Meta AI Now Has A Dedicated Desktop App For Mac [https://www.engadget.com/2240154/meta-ai-now-has-a-dedicated-desktop-app-for-mac/] * Applications & Business * (00:37:33) Jalapeño’s first results show industry-leading speed and efficiency in AI inference | OpenAI [https://openai.com/index/jalapeno-first-results/] * (00:45:35) OpenAI loses a top data center exec as stream of high-profile departures continues | TechCrunch [https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/25/openai-loses-a-top-data-center-exec-as-stream-of-high-profile-departures-continues/] + OpenAI talent exodus raises 'huge red flag' ahead of IPO [https://www.cnbc.com/2026/08/14/open-ai-ipo-red-flag.html] * (00:50:29) Anthropic Taps Google Chip Veteran as Part of Push Into Hardware [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-08-21/anthropic-taps-google-chip-veteran-as-part-of-push-into-hardware] * (00:52:30) Anthropic's annualized revenue surges to $65B | TechCrunch [https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/17/anthropics-annualized-revenue-surges-to-65b/] * (00:59:30) Thomson Reuters launches in-house AI model to cut Anthropic costs [https://qz.com/thomson-reuters-ai-model-anthropic-costs-082526] * Projects & Open Source * (01:04:26) Qwen 3.8: How a 27B Open Model Rivals GPT-5.6 and Claude Opus [https://www.intelligentliving.co/qwen-3-8-27b-open-model-rivals-gpt-5-6/https://www.intelligentliving.co/qwen-3-8-27b-open-model-rivals-gpt-5-6/] * Policy & Safety * (01:08:27) A Drone Killed Three Ukrainians. It Was Guided Entirely by A.I. - The New York Times [https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/24/world/europe/russia-drones-autonomous-ai-kill-ukraine-war.html?partner=slack&smid=sl-share] * (01:17:59) OpenAI lays out new security changes after its AI hacked Hugging Face | The Verge [https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/981640/openai-security-changes-ai-hugging-face-hack] + OpenAI institutes new safeguards after Hugging Face breach [https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/18/openai-institutes-new-safeguards-after-hugging-face-breach/] + https://openai.com/index/pacing-model-development-cyber-capabilities/ [https://openai.com/index/pacing-model-development-cyber-capabilities/] * (01:23:31) Another Woman Joins Lawsuit Accusing Grok Of Generating CSAM [https://www.engadget.com/2237875/another-woman-joins-lawsuit-accusing-grok-of-generating-csam/] * Research & Advancements * (01:24:56) Small-Scale Experiments: Are We There Yet? [https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.11859] * (01:29:21) Stealing Reasoning Traces from Proprietary LLM APIs [https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.09867] * (01:34:30) Massive Activations in Hybrid Linear Attention Large Language Models: Pre-Attention Spikes and Inter-Spike Plateaus [https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.12149]  * Synthetic Media & Art * (01:38:59) AI Slop Is Everywhere. Spotify, LinkedIn and Others Have Had Enough. - The New York Times [https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/17/technology/ai-slop.html] See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy [https://art19.com/privacy] and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info [https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info].

Highlights

The episode surveys a rapidly shifting AI landscape, connecting advances in models, chips, enterprise adoption, cybersecurity, autonomous weapons, and the growing challenges of synthetic content.
01:47
Major AI developments are on the horizon
09:59
Google is optimizing for usefulness over frontier dominance.
19:32
Distribution may matter as much as model quality
25:35
Invisible watermarks encode patterns, not meaning.
28:50
AI transparency needs standardized rules
32:24
Critical infrastructure remains vulnerable through outdated connected systems.
33:50
Security fails when humans and hardware remain vulnerable
34:51
AI safety advances without sacrificing privacy
43:30
Custom chips could weaken Nvidia’s dominance
45:37
AI hardware ambitions remain constrained by infrastructure
50:29
Leadership departures may signal deeper internal problems.
58:10
Enterprise lock-in gives Anthropic a durable edge.
1:02:08
Open models are making specialized AI more affordable
1:06:56
Smaller local models can rival much larger systems.
1:15:17
Cheap chips are lowering the barriers to autonomous warfare.
1:18:00
Autonomous weapons could normalize warfare.
1:23:32
Alignment, not capability, is becoming AI’s bottleneck
1:28:37
Scaling laws apply even to tiny models.
1:32:03
Hidden reasoning traces can become model distillation targets
1:37:06
Massive activations reveal hidden instability
1:41:58
Synthetic content is overwhelming the internet

Chapters

Intro / Banter
00:00
News Preview
01:47
Response to listener comments
02:52
Tools & Apps
Google announces Gemini 3.7 Flash just three weeks after previous release - Ars Technica
03:32
SpaceXAI Releases Grok 4.6: A 500K-Context Frontier Model Tuned for Long-Running Agents, Coding, and Knowledge Work - MarkTechPost
13:11
Claude will apply invisible watermarks to AI text and images | The Verge + Anthropic explains how Claude’s invisible text watermarks will work
22:32
Bringing the cybersecurity capabilities of Claude Mythos 5 to more defenders | Claude by Anthropic
28:50
OpenAI to Roll Out Enhanced Safety Features for Paid AI Tool Users - Bloomberg
32:20
ChatGPT's Stricter Teen Mode Starts Rolling Out Today
33:41
Meta AI Now Has A Dedicated Desktop App For Mac
34:43
Applications & Business
Jalapeño’s first results show industry-leading speed and efficiency in AI inference | OpenAI
37:33
OpenAI loses a top data center exec as stream of high-profile departures continues | TechCrunch + OpenAI talent exodus raises 'huge red flag' ahead of IPO
45:35
Anthropic Taps Google Chip Veteran as Part of Push Into Hardware
50:29
Anthropic's annualized revenue surges to $65B | TechCrunch
52:30
Thomson Reuters launches in-house AI model to cut Anthropic costs
59:30
Projects & Open Source
Qwen 3.8: How a 27B Open Model Rivals GPT-5.6 and Claude Opus
1:04:26
Policy & Safety
A Drone Killed Three Ukrainians. It Was Guided Entirely by A.I. - The New York Times
1:08:27
OpenAI lays out new security changes after its AI hacked Hugging Face | The Verge + OpenAI institutes new safeguards after Hugging Face breach + https://openai.com/index/pacing-model-development-cyber-capabilities/
1:17:59
Another Woman Joins Lawsuit Accusing Grok Of Generating CSAM
1:23:31
Research & Advancements
Small-Scale Experiments: Are We There Yet?
1:24:56
Stealing Reasoning Traces from Proprietary LLM APIs
1:29:21
Massive Activations in Hybrid Linear Attention Large Language Models: Pre-Attention Spikes and Inter-Spike Plateaus
1:34:30
Synthetic Media & Art
AI Slop Is Everywhere. Spotify, LinkedIn and Others Have Had Enough. - The New York Times
1:38:59

Transcript

Andrey Kurenkov: Hello, and welcome to the Last Week in AI podcast, where you can hear a chat about what's going on with AI. As usual, in this episode, you will summarize and discuss some of last week's most interesting AI news. As somewhat usual, we'll be...