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Claude Opus 4.6 vs. GPT-5.3 Codex: How I shipped 93,000 lines of code in 5 days

How I AI

Feb 11
How I AI

How I AI

Feb 11

Shownote

I put the newest AI coding models from OpenAI and Anthropic head-to-head, testing them on real engineering work I’m actually doing. I compare GPT-5.3 Codex with Opus 4.6 (and Opus 4.6 Fast) by asking them to redesign my marketing website and refactor some genuinely gnarly components. Through side-by-side experiments, I break down where each model shines—creative development versus code review—and share how I’m thinking about combining them to build a more effective AI engineering stack. — What you’ll learn: 1. The strengths and weaknesses of OpenAI’s Codex vs. Anthropic’s Opus for different coding tasks 2. How I shipped 44 PRs containing 98 commits across 1,088 files in just five days using these models 3. Why Codex excels at code review but struggles with creative, greenfield work 4. The surprising way Opus and Codex complement each other in a real-world engineering workflow 5. How to use Git concepts like work trees to maximize productivity with AI coding assistants 6. Why Opus 4.6 Fast might be worth the 6x price increase (but be careful with your token budget) — Brought to you by: WorkOS [https://workos.com/?utm_source=lennys_howiai&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=q22025]—Make your app enterprise-ready today — Detailed workflow walkthroughs from this episode: • How I AI: GPT-5.3 Codex vs. Claude Opus 4.6—Shipping 44 PRs in 5 Days: https://www.chatprd.ai/how-i-ai/gpt-5-3-codex-vs-claude-opus-4-6 [https://www.chatprd.ai/how-i-ai/gpt-5-3-codex-vs-claude-opus-4-6] • How to Combine Claude Opus and GPT-5.3 Codex for High-Velocity Code Refactoring: https://www.chatprd.ai/how-i-ai/workflows/how-to-combine-claude-opus-and-gpt-5-3-codex-for-high-velocity-code-refactoring [https://www.chatprd.ai/how-i-ai/workflows/how-to-combine-claude-opus-and-gpt-5-3-codex-for-high-velocity-code-refactoring] • How to Redesign a Marketing Website Using Claude Opus 4.6 for Creative Development: https://www.chatprd.ai/how-i-ai/workflows/how-to-redesign-a-marketing-website-using-claude-opus-4-6-for-creative-development [https://www.chatprd.ai/how-i-ai/workflows/how-to-redesign-a-marketing-website-using-claude-opus-4-6-for-creative-development] — In this episode, we cover: (00:00) Introduction to new AI coding models (02:13) My test methodology for comparing models (03:30) Codex’s unique features: Git primitives, skills, and automations (09:05) Testing GPT-5.2 Codex on a website redesign task (10:40) Challenges with Codex’s literal interpretation of prompts (15:00) Comparing the before and after with Codex (16:23) Testing Opus 4.6 on the same website redesign task (20:56) Comparing the visual results of both models (21:30) Real-world engineering impact: 44 PRs in five days (23:03) Refactoring components with Opus 4.6 (24:30) Using Codex for code review and architectural analysis (26:55) Cost considerations for Opus 4.6 Fast (28:52) Conclusion — Tools referenced: • OpenAI’s GPT-5.3 Codex: https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5-3-codex/ [https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5-3-codex/] • Anthropic’s Claude Opus 4.6: https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-opus-4-6 [https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-opus-4-6] • Cursor: https://cursor.sh/ [https://cursor.sh/] • GitHub: https://github.com/ [https://github.com/] — Other references: • Tailwind CSS: https://tailwindcss.com/ [https://tailwindcss.com/] • Git: https://git-scm.com/ [https://git-scm.com/] • Bugbot: https://cursor.com/bugbot [https://cursor.com/bugbot] — Where to find Claire Vo: ChatPRD: https://www.chatprd.ai/ [https://www.chatprd.ai/] Website: https://clairevo.com/ [https://clairevo.com/] LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/clairevo/ [https://www.linkedin.com/in/clairevo/] X: https://x.com/clairevo [https://x.com/clairevo] — Production and marketing by https://penname.co/ [https://penname.co/]. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email jordan@penname.co.

Highlights

In this episode, Claire Vo puts the latest AI coding models—OpenAI’s GPT-5.3 Codex and Anthropic’s Claude Opus 4.6 (including the faster variant)—to the test on real engineering tasks she’s actively shipping.
00:04
OpenAI released GPT-5.3 Codex and Anthropic released Claude Opus 4.6 and Opus 4.6 Fast
02:14
The speaker selects redesigning the ChatPRD marketing site as a task to compare new models
06:11
Codex treats skills as first-class citizens with better presentation and recommended skills
09:07
GPT-5.3 Codex was used to redesign ChatPRD’s marketing site for enterprise appeal
10:40
GPT-5.3 Codex overfits to prompts and takes them too literally
15:06
The GPT model only redesigned the homepage and enterprise page instead of the whole site as requested
19:01
The new design matches the brand aesthetic, uses graphics, calls out numbers, and highlights reviews
20:56
Side-by-side comparisons alone are insufficient to gauge real-world model performance
21:42
Released MCP connectors on chat PRD, enabling access to GitHub, Linear, and Claude in product work
23:04
Used Claude Opus 4.6's plan mode with Cursor to build extensible front-end components
24:32
Codex replicates the experience of a principal software engineer
26:57
Opus 4.6 Fast enabled the team to ship 44 PRs efficiently
28:52
Opus 4.6 is best for creative work; GPT-5.3 Codex excels at bug-catching and high-quality code

Chapters

Introduction to new AI coding models
00:00
My test methodology for comparing models
02:13
Codex’s unique features: Git primitives, skills, and automations
03:30
Testing GPT-5.2 Codex on a website redesign task
09:05
Challenges with Codex’s literal interpretation of prompts
10:40
Comparing the before and after with Codex
15:00
Testing Opus 4.6 on the same website redesign task
16:23
Comparing the visual results of both models
20:56
Real-world engineering impact: 44 PRs in five days
21:30
Refactoring components with Opus 4.6
23:03
Using Codex for code review and architectural analysis
24:30
Cost considerations for Opus 4.6 Fast
26:55
Conclusion
28:52

Transcript

Claire Vo: Welcome back to How I AI. I'm Claire Vo, product leader and AI obsessive, here on a mission to help you build better with these new tools. Today, we're going to bring you up to date on all the new coding model releases from OpenAI and Anthropic....