Version History: LimeWire
The Vergecast
Nov 16
Version History: LimeWire
Version History: LimeWire

The Vergecast
Nov 16
In the early 2000s, file-sharing wasn't just a tech trend—it was a cultural rebellion. As digital music exploded in popularity, platforms like LimeWire offered users unprecedented access to content, challenging long-standing norms around ownership and copyright. This episode dives into the rise and fall of one of the most notorious peer-to-peer services, exploring how it both reflected and shaped the legal and technological landscape of its time.
LimeWire became the face of mass file-sharing after Napster’s decline, offering free access to music and media through the Gnutella network. Despite its technical flaws and bundled spyware, it gained massive popularity, especially among college students. Its founder, Mark Gorton, attempted to monetize the platform with a Pro version, but the service was ultimately defined by piracy. Legal pressure mounted as the RIAA targeted LimeWire for inducing copyright infringement, culminating in a $105 million settlement. The Grokster Supreme Court decision played a key role, establishing the 'inducement' doctrine that reshaped liability for tech platforms. Meanwhile, Spotify emerged as a legal alternative, shifting the industry toward streaming. Though LimeWire influenced digital culture and copyright law, the hosts argue it was more of a footnote than a pioneer, lacking the transformative impact of earlier innovators.
07:49
07:49
Mark Gorton pivoted from high-speed trading to create LimeWire after Napster fell.
10:25
10:25
LimeWire aimed to combine peer-to-peer sharing with legitimate commerce from the start.
18:24
18:24
LimeWire made $20 million a year before shutting down in 2006.
20:44
20:44
The Supreme Court's Betamax decision implied a 10% threshold for non-infringing uses in copyright law.
29:08
29:08
The Supreme Court's inducement standard changed how tech platforms are held liable for user infringement.
40:34
40:34
The lawsuit against LimeWire hinged on the legal concept of inducement.
43:01
43:01
The judge ruled that LimeWire's filter development supported the RIAA's claim of knowing infringement.
48:08
48:08
Statutory damages in copyright law don't reflect real-world file-sharing behaviors
56:19
56:19
Privatized services like Spotify lack democratic oversight compared to public collection societies.
1:09:20
1:09:20
The future of defunct tech brands like LimeWire may lie in NFTs or digital collectibles.