A generation ago, the world's critical infrastructure was physical. Today, it’s largely digital. Your bank vault is a database, your filing cabinet is a server, your car is a robot on wheels. And in a world where these systems are mostly secure, life is more convenient and efficient. But all that comes into question when an AI system can break through the security that runs the world. That’s what’s happened with Claude Mythos, Anthropic’s most powerful AI model yet. In a very short time, Claude found thousands of flaws and vulnerabilities in the software that runs the world, in every major operating system and web browser — systems that human security researchers had thought were secure for years. How do we live in a world where a private company suddenly has a skeleton key that can unlock the entire digital world with little oversight or accountability? And what does Mythos mean for all of us who rely on digital security to go about our lives? In this episode, we speak with two cybersecurity experts to answer these questions: Josephine Wolff [https://fletcher.tufts.edu/academics/faculty/josephine-wolff]is a professor of cybersecurity policy at Tufts University, where she focuses on the economic impact of cyberattacks.  Fred Heiding [https://www.belfercenter.org/people/fred-heiding] is a research fellow at the Defense, Emerging Technology, and Strategy Program at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. Your Undivided Attention is produced by the Center for Humane Technology [https://www.humanetech.com/]. Follow us on X: @HumaneTech_ [https://twitter.com/humanetech_] and subscribe to our Substack [https://centerforhumanetechnology.substack.com/]. RECOMMENDED MEDIA  The Claude Mythos System Card [https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/8b8380204f74670be75e81c820ca8dda846ab289.pdf] The Project Glasswing announcement [https://www.anthropic.com/glasswing] “Black-hat LLMs,” a talk on AI’s hacking capabilities by senior Anthropic researcher Nicholas Carlini [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1sd26pWhfmg&t=78s] You'll See This Message When It Is Too Late: The Legal and Economic Aftermath of Cybersecurity Breaches [https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262038850/youll-see-this-message-when-it-is-too-late/]  by Josephine Wolff [https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262038850/youll-see-this-message-when-it-is-too-late/] “America’s Endangered AI: How Weak Cyberdefenses Threaten U.S. Tech Dominance,” by Fred Heiding and Chris Ingles [https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/americas-endangered-ai] RECOMMENDED YUA EPISODES America and China Are Racing to Different AI Futures [https://www.humanetech.com/podcast/america-and-china-are-racing-to-different-ai-futures] “Rogue AI” Used to be a Science Fiction Trope. Not Anymore. [https://www.humanetech.com/podcast/rogue-ai-used-to-be-a-science-fiction-trope-not-anymore] The Self-Preserving Machine: Why AI Learns to Deceive [https://centerforhumanetechnology.substack.com/p/the-self-preserving-machine-why-ai] Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com [https://pcm.adswizz.com] for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.