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Alex Behring and Daniel Schwartz - Inside 3G Capital - [Invest Like the Best, EP.458]

In this episode, Patrick O'Shaughnessy sits down with Alex Behring and Daniel Schwartz, Co-Managing Partners of 3G Capital, to explore the firm’s distinctive philosophy and operating discipline—forged over decades and rooted in deep operational engagement, long-term ownership, and unwavering standards.
3G Capital’s core strategy centers on making just one highly selective investment per fund, enabling total focus, rigorous due diligence, and full alignment of capital and talent. They prioritize businesses that own direct customer relationships—like Burger King, Hunter Douglas, and Skechers—and emphasize durable competitive advantages over short-term financial engineering. Their operating model hinges on 'centralizing the what, decentralizing the how,' fostering ownership mindsets through equity, zero-based budgeting (when paired with strong leadership), and early responsibility for young talent. Key lessons include the power of patience, the necessity of quality over speed, and the strategic value of kindness—defined as betting boldly on people before they’re proven. The firm avoids commoditized or structurally vulnerable businesses, as seen in the Kraft Heinz experience, and instead seeks 'forever businesses' with scalable brands, resilient economics, and founder-aligned cultures. While market valuations are currently stretched, 3G remains disciplined—favoring technology that augments, not replaces, enduring consumer franchises.
02:47
02:47
3G Capital builds a distinctive investment firm by concentrating on one investment per fund and acting as operators
04:03
04:03
They prefer to be patient and invest in one great business at a time, sending their best people
08:26
08:26
Businesses must own the relationship with end-customers to avoid disintermediation
11:23
11:23
Partners have both investing and operating experience, which helps in better investing and value creation
13:41
13:41
David rolled his shares into the transaction and became their partner
17:11
17:11
Hunter Douglas has strong customer relationships, diversified customers and suppliers, and is well-positioned in the $70 billion window coverings industry
21:34
21:34
Staying relatively small helps attract top investment talent by offering founder-like economics and a faster path to partnership
24:01
24:01
On-board computers ranked engineers on fuel and safety, driving a 30% increase in production and fuel efficiency
29:42
29:42
Zero-based budgeting gives cost visibility to everyone
30:26
30:26
Good employees thrive on freedom, problem-solving, challenges, and decision-making
31:55
31:55
A Bloomberg article titled 'Burger King is run by children' threatened to derail the Tim Hortons deal during final negotiations.
40:12
40:12
Franchisees in Canada were key stakeholders whose concerns were alleviated by transparency and assurances of no repeat of past missteps
40:39
40:39
Warren Buffett assesses business quality instantly and possesses encyclopedic business knowledge
47:55
47:55
Urgency in execution is critical across startups and mature businesses
50:26
50:26
It's impossible to make everyone happy with compensation, so one should act meritocratically and explain decisions
59:58
59:58
No one proposed a billion-dollar value for Burger King; estimates were around $20–30 billion
1:00:20
1:00:20
The Burger King deal yielded a 25-times return
1:03:17
1:03:17
Burger King built a €2 billion business in France with partner Olivier Bertrand using a master-franchise joint venture model
1:06:27
1:06:27
Significant portions of the Kraft portfolio were commoditized and exposed to competition from private-label and big retailers
1:09:09
1:09:09
Skechers is the third-largest sneaker company globally, generating $9 billion in annual sneaker sales
1:16:10
1:16:10
One truly understands a business only after owning it
1:17:55
1:17:55
ZBB is not a fix for a lousy business—it only makes it slightly more profitable
1:24:21
1:24:21
A business that took share by building a tech platform is a great example
1:25:24
1:25:24
3G hopes to be known as a great long-term home for founder-led and family-controlled businesses
1:32:01
1:32:01
They are motivated by loving their work, wanting the firm to have a long-term existence, and seeing younger partners grow into more responsibility
1:33:42
1:33:42
The most common answer to 'What's the kindest thing anyone's ever done for you?' is someone making a bet on them before there was evidence.