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Made in America

Planet Money

2025/07/11
Planet Money

Planet Money

2025/07/11
In an era where 'Made in America' carries strong connotations, the reality of domestic garment manufacturing may surprise many. This episode follows the journey of a simple purple sports bra made in the U.S., revealing the labor-intensive process behind it and the workers who bring it to life.
The episode delves into the shrinking U.S. garment industry, focusing on workers like Maria, a 73-year-old trimmer in Los Angeles who has spent decades mastering her craft under a piece-rate pay system. While American-made products are often associated with better labor conditions, many factories resemble outdated sweatshops with low wages and physical strain. The U.S. has lost most of its garment jobs since the 1990s, and without government support or innovation, the industry struggles to compete globally. Efforts to reform pay structures face resistance, as brands may flee to cheaper labor markets. Despite legal protections, many workers still earn below minimum wage, revealing deep systemic flaws.
06:04
06:04
Maria can complete 700–800 pieces a day due to her improved speed.
14:12
14:12
A sports bra sells for $62 but workers earn only $3.90 combined.
22:32
22:32
Piece-rate pay leaves some workers earning $1.58 an hour