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The most successful AI company you’ve never heard of | Qasar Younis

Shownote

Qasar Younis is the co-founder and CEO of Applied Intuition, a $15 billion AI company that adds intelligence to cars, tractors, planes, submarines, and other vehicles—essentially, Tesla or Waymo without the hardware. He was previously COO of Y Combinator, started his career as an engineer at GM and Bosch, and was born on a farm in Pakistan. We discuss: 1. Why the biggest AI revolution will play out in mining, farming, construction, and trucking over the next 5 to 10 years, not in software 2. Why Qasar intentionally stayed under the radar for nearly a decade while building Applied Intuition, and why most founders shouldn’t do that 3. The truth about China’s AI capabilities and why comparisons to American companies are fundamentally flawed 4. The company values that drive Applied Intuition: speed above everything, laugh a lot, half the work is follow-up, never disappoint the customer 5. The biggest lessons from Qasar’s stint as YC’s COO, including that the most successful companies show traction very early 6. How reading old books is the best way to build taste — Brought to you by: Omni [https://omni.co/lenny]—AI analytics your customers can trust Vanta [https://vanta.com/lenny]—Automate compliance. Simplify security. Lovable [https://lovable.dev/]—Build apps by simply chatting with AI — Episode transcript: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/the-most-successful-ai-company-youve-never-heard-of [https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/the-most-successful-ai-company-youve-never-heard-of] — Archive of all Lenny's Podcast transcripts: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/yxi4s2w998p1gvtpu4193/AMdNPR8AOw0lMklwtnC0TrQ?rlkey=j06x0nipoti519e0xgm23zsn9&st=ahz0fj11&dl=0 [https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/yxi4s2w998p1gvtpu4193/AMdNPR8AOw0lMklwtnC0TrQ?rlkey=j06x0nipoti519e0xgm23zsn9&st=ahz0fj11&dl=0] — Where to find Qasar Younis: • X: https://x.com/qasar [https://x.com/qasar] • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/qasar [https://www.linkedin.com/in/qasar] • Website: https://qy.co [https://qy.co] • Reading list: https://qy.co/books [https://qy.co/books] — Where to find Lenny: • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com [https://www.lennysnewsletter.com] • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan [https://twitter.com/lennysan] • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/ [https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/] — In this episode, we cover: (00:00) Introduction to Qasar and Applied Intuition (04:01) The optimistic vision: How AI will create abundance (08:49) Why anxiety about AI comes from misunderstanding—and how to fight fear with knowledge (12:58) The market sell-off explained (16:31) Self-driving cars: Why 30,000 annual deaths prove we need autonomy now (20:22) The spectrum of physical AI (28:00) How AI is coming just in time (33:26) Why comparing Chinese AI companies to American AI companies is a category error (39:12) Why Qasar finally joined Twitter after staying silent for a decade (45:08) Why successful companies almost always show early signs of traction (50:40) Applied Intuition’s core values (56:00) Why the company cleans its own office—and never spent a dollar of raised capital (58:50) Quasar’s reading philosophy (01:06:14) How to operationalize listening to naysayers (01:12:53) The importance of decisiveness (01:14:55) Removing emotions from decisions (01:19:02) Why most Silicon Valley CEOs don’t have great taste—and how to develop it — Referenced: • Applied Intuition: https://www.appliedintuition.com [https://www.appliedintuition.com] • Marc Andreessen: The real AI boom hasn’t even started yet: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/marc-andreessen-the-real-ai-boom [https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/marc-andreessen-the-real-ai-boom] • Elad Gil’s website: https://eladgil.com [https://eladgil.com] • Bosch: https://www.bosch.com [https://www.bosch.com] • Berkshire Hathaway: https://www.berkshirehathaway.com [https://www.berkshirehathaway.com] • Naval Ravikant on X: https://x.com/naval [https://x.com/naval] • Y Combinator: https://www.ycombinator.com [https://www.ycombinator.com] • Waymo: https://waymo.com/ [https://waymo.com/] • Tesla: https://www.tesla.com [https://www.tesla.com] • DeepSeek: https://www.deepseek.com [https://www.deepseek.com] • Rivian: https://rivian.com [https://rivian.com] • Crate & Barrel: https://www.crateandbarrel.com [https://www.crateandbarrel.com] • OpenClaw: https://openclaw.ai [https://openclaw.ai] • Sam Altman on X: https://x.com/sama [https://x.com/sama] • Peter Ludwig on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterwludwig [https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterwludwig] • What Steve Jobs really meant when he said ‘Good artists copy; great artists steal’: https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/what-steve-jobs-really-meant-when-he-said-good-artists-copy-great-artists-steal [https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/what-steve-jobs-really-meant-when-he-said-good-artists-copy-great-artists-steal] • 7 quotes on the power of reading from Charlie Munger: https://www.neil.blog/articles/7-quotes-power-reading-charlie-munger [https://www.neil.blog/articles/7-quotes-power-reading-charlie-munger] • Andreessen Horowitz: https://a16z.com [https://a16z.com] • John Doerr on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/john-doerr-03248211 [https://www.linkedin.com/in/john-doerr-03248211] • Gandhi’s quote: https://www.azquotes.com/author/5308-Mahatma_Gandhi/tag/truth#google_vignette [https://www.azquotes.com/author/5308-Mahatma_Gandhi/tag/truth#google_vignette] • Steve Ballmer on X: https://x.com/Steven_Ballmer [https://x.com/Steven_Ballmer] • General Motors: https://www.gm.com [https://www.gm.com] — Recommended books: • House of Huawei: The Secret History of China’s Most Powerful Company: https://www.amazon.com/House-Huawei-History-Powerful-Company/dp/0593544633 [https://www.amazon.com/House-Huawei-History-Powerful-Company/dp/0593544633] • Maintenance: Of Everything, Part One: https://press.stripe.com/maintenance-part-one [https://press.stripe.com/maintenance-part-one] • The Autobiography of Malcolm X: As Told to Alex Haley: https://www.amazon.com/Autobiography-Malcolm-Told-Alex-Haley/dp/0345350685 [https://www.amazon.com/Autobiography-Malcolm-Told-Alex-Haley/dp/0345350685] • High Output Management: https://www.amazon.com/High-Output-Management-Andrew-Grove/dp/0679762884 [https://www.amazon.com/High-Output-Management-Andrew-Grove/dp/0679762884] • The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer: https://www.amazon.com/Emperor-All-Maladies-Biography-Cancer/dp/1439170916 [https://www.amazon.com/Emperor-All-Maladies-Biography-Cancer/dp/1439170916] • Made in America: https://www.amazon.com/Sam-Walton-Made-America/dp/0553562835 [https://www.amazon.com/Sam-Walton-Made-America/dp/0553562835] • My American Journey: https://www.amazon.com/American-Journey-Autobiography-Colin-Powell/dp/0679432965 [https://www.amazon.com/American-Journey-Autobiography-Colin-Powell/dp/0679432965] • Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies: https://www.amazon.com/Guns-Germs-Steel-Fates-Societies/dp/0393317552 [https://www.amazon.com/Guns-Germs-Steel-Fates-Societies/dp/0393317552] • Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed: https://www.amazon.com/Collapse-Societies-Choose-Succeed-Revised/dp/0143117009 [https://www.amazon.com/Collapse-Societies-Choose-Succeed-Revised/dp/0143117009] • SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome: https://www.amazon.com/SPQR-History-Ancient-Mary-Beard/dp/0871404230 [https://www.amazon.com/SPQR-History-Ancient-Mary-Beard/dp/0871404230] • A World Appears: A Journey into Consciousness: https://www.amazon.com/World-Appears-Journey-into-Consciousness/dp/198488199X [https://www.amazon.com/World-Appears-Journey-into-Consciousness/dp/198488199X] — Production and marketing by https://penname.co/ [https://penname.co/]. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com [podcast@lennyrachitsky.com]. Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed. To hear more, visit www.lennysnewsletter.com [https://www.lennysnewsletter.com?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=show-notes-no-free-preview-language]

Highlights

In this episode, Lenny Rachitsky sits down with Qasar Younis, co-founder and CEO of Applied Intuition—a $15 billion company building AI infrastructure for physical systems—and explores the real-world, high-impact trajectory of artificial intelligence beyond hype and headlines.
04:01
Self-driving cars can provide free mobility for the disabled or those without vehicles and improve access to healthcare in remote areas
08:49
The root of fear is misunderstanding, and people should learn about AI to understand its limitations
15:34
A calibrated investor said it's time to buy as AI companies aren't going away
19:19
AI can replace dangerous jobs that people don't want to do
25:43
Full vehicle autonomy will become standard in 5–7 years, reducing injuries and fatalities
30:44
Putting brakes on frontier technologies due to fear of unintended consequences will harm those we aim to help
33:26
Huawei is more of an extension of the state rather than a profit-driven private company
42:01
Sharing ideas about physical AI and societal changes is valuable beyond just promoting the company
50:16
Changing priorities in a startup is like abandoning an attack on a hill in war, which makes a leader lose credibility
53:13
Founders should treat the company as a self-maintaining system and care deeply about product craft
56:00
Their company has never spent the raised capital in its almost 10-year history
58:50
Reading books like Malcolm X's autobiography can make one a better founder by helping them understand society and history
1:06:14
The best idea should win regardless of who brings it
1:12:53
Founders must make decisions when no more information is available
1:17:49
The success of a venture-backed AI company is measured by its sustainability as a standalone business
1:19:02
Broader life experiences like backpacking around the world can make for better founders as it helps in understanding humans and discerning what's good and bad

Chapters

In this episode, we cover:
Introduction to Qasar and Applied Intuition
00:00
The optimistic vision: How AI will create abundance
04:01
Why anxiety about AI comes from misunderstanding—and how to fight fear with knowledge
08:49
The market sell-off explained
12:58
Self-driving cars: Why 30,000 annual deaths prove we need autonomy now
16:31
The spectrum of physical AI
20:22
How AI is coming just in time
28:00
Why comparing Chinese AI companies to American AI companies is a category error
33:26
Why Qasar finally joined Twitter after staying silent for a decade
39:12
Why successful companies almost always show early signs of traction
45:08
Applied Intuition’s core values
50:40
Why the company cleans its own office—and never spent a dollar of raised capital
56:00
Quasar’s reading philosophy
58:50
How to operationalize listening to naysayers
1:06:14
The importance of decisiveness
1:12:53
Removing emotions from decisions
1:14:55
Why most Silicon Valley CEOs don’t have great taste—and how to develop it
1:19:02

Transcript

Lenny Rachitsky: You decided to join Twitter recently, put out your first tweet. Marc Andreessen quote tweeted it and said, this is the best AI CEO. Nobody knows. Qasar Younis: Our best work is done alone and quietly. Every minute you're writing something...