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Innovation 2.0: How Big Ideas Are Born

Hidden Brain

2024/04/29
Hidden Brain

Hidden Brain

2024/04/29

Shownote

Why is it so hard to guess where we're meant to be? To predict where we'll end up? Nearly all of us have had the experience of traveling down one road, only to realize it's not the road for us. At the University of Virginia, Saras Sarasvathy uses the lens ...

Highlights

This episode kicks off the 'Innovation 2.0' series with Saras Sarasvathy, a pioneering researcher at the University of Virginia’s Darden School who studies how people—especially expert entrepreneurs—navigate uncertainty, make decisions, and shape their futures without relying on prediction.
07:08
Saras and a partner built a water pump controller to automate timing failures in Mumbai apartment buildings
13:26
The burned-out coil in the pump caused a building-wide water outage
16:24
A faulty water pump controller caused property damage, strained customer trust, and provoked investor concern and family skepticism
19:32
Many successful businesses are more about leveraging one's competence than solving an external problem
29:18
Novice entrepreneurs over-rely on data and generalize from it, believing it predicts the future, while expert entrepreneurs don't take data at face value
45:23
Effectuation redefines entrepreneurship as shaping the future through controllable actions
48:53
Assumptions about talent and hard work can be barriers to innovation

Chapters

How a Mumbai lunch service taught Saras to trust real-world feedback over theory
00:00
When the water pump controller burned out—and took our confidence with it
10:25
What one malfunction revealed about the fragility of even well-intentioned plans
16:24
Why solving a problem isn’t enough—and how chasing profit can blind you to hidden risks
19:32
How Blockbuster missed Netflix—and why experts read data differently than novices
22:40
What expert entrepreneurs actually do when the future won’t cooperate
32:40
Why believing talent is 'natural' holds back innovation—and what to believe instead
48:53

Transcript

Shankar Vedantam: This is Hidden Brain. I'm Shankar Vedantam. What do you want to be when you grow up? Nearly all of us are asked this question very early in our lives. In the mid-1920s, a young man who went by the name of Fred had a clear answer. He wante...